Page 39 - Innovation in energy management: contribution of railways to sustainable mobility
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1907. Electrification of the New Haven (NH)   1925. First 1,500 V DC electrification in India,
                    railway at 11,000 V and 25 Hz in AC, by the    on the Bombay-Kurla line.
                    Westinghouse  company.  NH  becomes  the
                    world's busiest railway with electric traction   1928.  First  electrification  at  3,000  V  DC  in
                    in the 1920s.                                  Italy,  a  system  that  will  gradually  replace
                                                                   three-phase  electrifications  in  the  north  of
                                                                   the country until 1976.

                                                                   1935. Completion of the electrification of the
                                                                   line  between  Washington and New York, in
                                                                   the  United  States,  by  the  Pennsylvania
                                                                   company, which becomes the main operation
                                                                   with electric traction in the world before the
                                                                   Second World War.

                                                                   1951.  The  French  railway  company  SNCF
                                                                   announces  the  success  of  its  trials  with  the
                    Wikiwand                                       new electrification system at 25,000 V and 50
                                                                   Hz in AC, which will become the most widely
                     1912.  The  Swiss  company  BLS  inaugurates   used in the world.

                     the Lötschberg tunnel, electrified at 15,000 V   1954. The Valenciennes-Thionville line is the
                     and 16.7 Hz in AC.                            first French electrification at 25,000 V and 50

                     1915.  Electrification  at  3,000  V  DC  of  the   Hz  in  AC,  in  a  simple  single-phase
                     Milwaukee  Road  transcontinental  line  in   configuration (1x25 kV).
                    Montana, United States.








                                                                   SNCF

                                                                   1955. World speed record in France with the
                                                                   BB-9004  locomotive  (331  km/h)  under  a
                     American Rail                                 1,500 V DC system.

                     1917. Electrification at 1,500 V in DC of the
                     British  line  Shildon-Newport.  Great  Britain
                            to
                                                    current
                                           direct
                                 promote
                    begins
                     electrification in other countries.

                    1920.  Electrification  of  the  San  Gotardo
                    tunnel, in Switzerland, at 15,000 V and 16.7
                    Hz in AC.

                     1922.  In  France,  the  Midi  inaugurates  the
                     first French line electrified at 1,500 V in DC,
                     which had been chosen as the unified system
                     in France in 1920.                            SNCF – CAV – Lucien Delille






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                                   Position paper: Innovation in energy management: contribution of railways to sustainable mobility3
                                                                   SNCF – CAV – Lucien Delille
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