Page 42 - Innovation in energy management: contribution of railways to sustainable mobility
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2018.   Within   the   H2020   Research
                     Framework Program of the EC, the European   1946. On January 25, the General Plan for the
                     research   project   IN2RAIL   (Intelligent   Electrification of the normal gauge lines that
                                                                 constitute  the  National  Network  of  Spanish
                    Railway) concludes. In it, the conception and   Railways is approved. In general terms, the
                    development  of  new  alternating  current   use  of  3,000  V  DC  in  this  network  is
                    traction  substations  based  on  STATCOM    standardised  and  the  use  of  mercury
                    equipment  is  studied,  allowing  them  to   rectifiers in substations is normalised.
                     regulate  all  power  flows  in  the  system.
                     Additionally,  progress  is  being  made  in  the   1967.  RENFE  starts  receiving  the  7900
                     development  and  standardisation  of  a    locomotives, the first Japanese locomotives in
                     railway   network   with    integrated      Europe. They are universal locomotives with
                    consumption management. This project gave
                     rise to the current In2Stempo project, which   a  single-engine  and  bi-reducer  bogie,  a
                     is  expected  to  end  in  2022  and  which   technology  that  will  dominate  Spanish
                                                                 electric traction until 1985.
                    proposes  the  practical  application  of
                    prototypes  of  previous  developments.  This
                    project is developed in the framework of the
                    Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking.






                    In Spain

                    1911. First Spanish  electrification,  between
                    Gérgal and Santa Fe, with triphasic current,
                    inspired by that of the Simplon tunnel.




                                                                 RENFE
                                                                   1982.  RENFE  receives  the  251  series
                                                                 locomotives,  which  marks  the  first  major
                                                                 application of the chopper in Spain.





                     Ralf Reinhold/El Ferrocarril en Andalucía







                                                                 JCMA






                   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                   Position paper: Innovation in energy management: contribution of railways to sustainable mobility6
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