Page 3 - Innovation in energy management: contribution of railways to sustainable mobility
P. 3
I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 5
II. GENERAL ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION IN SPAIN ......................................................................... 7
DC RAILWAY SERVICES ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
AC RAILWAY SERVICES ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTS: ORIENTATION TOWARDS NEW INTELLIGENT ELECTRICAL
NETWORKS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
OTHER ENERGY VECTORS ................................................................................................................................................ 9
GENERATION WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY. SELF-CONSUMPTION ........................................................... 10
III. POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................... 10
NEW ENERGY VECTORS .................................................................................................................................................. 10
SELF-CONSUMPTION........................................................................................................................................................ 11
IV. GENERAL TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS ........................................................................................ 13
V. INFRASTRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................................ 14
VI. ROLLING STOCK ........................................................................................................................................... 25
VII. USE AND OPERATION ............................................................................................................................... 30
VIII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................... 34
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Position paper: Innovation in energy management: contribution of railways to sustainable mobility
2
